Buddhism is a major world religion and philosophy that originated in ancient India around the 5th century BCE. It was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as the Buddha, meaning "the awakened one." The central teaching of Buddhism is the Four Noble Truths, which describe the nature of suffering, its causes, and the path to liberation from suffering.
Buddhism emphasizes the practice of meditation, mindfulness, and ethical behavior as the means to attain inner peace, wisdom, and liberation from the cycle of rebirth (samsara). The ultimate goal of Buddhism is to achieve enlightenment or Nirvana, which is the highest state of consciousness and liberation from all mental and emotional suffering.
Buddhism is practiced in various forms across different cultures and regions, including Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana traditions. Today, Buddhism is a global religion with millions of followers around the world, particularly in countries such as Thailand, Sri Lanka, Japan, China, and Tibet.
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